Saturday, July 19, 2025

16th Sunday in Ordinary Time


The story of Abraham 
and his visitation by the Lord
in the form of three mysterious travelers
has often been seen as foreshadowing
the mystery of the Holy Trinity.
And the story of Jesus’ visit
to the home of Martha and Mary
has often been seen as an allegory
of the active and contemplative lives.
Both of these are venerable interpretations
and worthy of our attention,
but I would like to bring into focus
something that lies in the background 
of both stories,
and that is hospitality.
Abraham welcomes the three visitors,
offering them food and shelter,
and in so doing welcomes the Lord himself.
Mary and Martha, in their different ways,
offer hospitality to the Lord Jesus,
and through this hospitality 
God is in their midst.
God calls us to radical hospitality,
for in receiving the stranger
we receive the God who receives us.

Hospitality was a key virtue in the ancient world.
In a world dominated by families, clans, and tribes, 
hospitality was a recognition of the humanity
of one who is outside my group,
a recognition of their basic dignity 
and of our common bond.
In the book of Exodus 
the Israelites are commanded,
“Do not mistreat or oppress a foreigner, 
for you were foreigners in Egypt.”
God bids them to remember 
that they were mistreated
when they were strangers,
and not to do the same 
to the strangers in their midst.

The Gospel calls us 
to an even more radical hospitality,
because through the Gospel we have received
the hospitality of God.
St. Paul writes to the Roman, 
“Welcome one another…
as Christ welcomed you, 
for the glory of God.”
In his ministry, Jesus welcomed sinners 
and ate with them;
through his cross and resurrection
he has welcomed us to new life in his body,
where we “are no longer strangers and sojourners, 
but…fellow citizens with the holy ones 
and members of the household of God.”
This welcome is what St. Paul calls,
in our second reading,
“the mystery hidden from ages 
and from generations past.”

But hospitality is hard,
particularly when we are talking about 
the kind of radical hospitality 
to which the Gospel calls us.
St. Thomas Aquinas says that all the works of mercy
are contained in hospitality (Ad Rom 12.2 §995),
because strangers come to us in all their neediness,
both physical and spiritual.
You may have to give them food and drink,
you may have to give them shelter,
you may have to instruct or counsel them,
even possibly admonish them
or bear with them patiently,
and you will almost certainly 
need to pray for them. 

Yes, the hospitality of God is a costly hospitality,
but it is also one in which God sustains us
and which promises us
nothing less that life eternal:
“Come, you who are blessed by my Father. 
Inherit the kingdom prepared for you 
from the foundation of the world. 
For I was…a stranger and you welcomed me.”
To welcome Christ in the stranger 
is to be welcomed by Christ.
In recognizing in a stranger 
the human nature that we share,
I come through Christ 
to share in his divine nature.

To make this a little less abstract,
let me suggest two examples
to help us examine our consciences
on the question of hospitality.
Since I seek to be an equal opportunity offender,
I will take examples associated with both sides 
of our current political divides.

The first, and perhaps more obvious, 
test of our hospitality
arises in the question of how we should think
about the contemporary phenomenon
of mass migration. 
Even if we differ on the details 
of this or that policy,
it seems clear that as Christians
we should always be seeking
the best way to welcome those 
who come to us seeking refuge.
This might involve ways of helping them
find a permanent place among us;
it may involve providing temporary shelter
until they can safely return to their homeland;
it will definitely involve finding a way
to treat each person as a fellow human being,
and it will definitely not involve
speaking and acting in a way 
that dehumanizes and demonizes.
As Pope Leo said in his homily this Pentecost,
“Where there is love, there is no room for prejudice, 
for ‘security’ zones separating us from our neighbors, 
for the exclusionary mindset that, tragically, 
we now see emerging also in political nationalisms.”

The second test of our hospitality 
is perhaps less obvious,
but no less important.
Every family that welcomes a child 
welcomes a stranger,
and in welcoming a child into life
we are imitating the hospitality of God
who welcomes us into eternal life.
The church’s defense of unborn life
bears witness to our belief 
that we are called to welcome the stranger,
even when that stranger’s arrival 
is difficult or demanding—
especially when that stranger’s arrival 
is difficult or demanding—
and that God’s grace can sustain us
in situations when our own power cannot.
It bears witness to 
our recognition of the humanity 
of the most vulnerable of strangers.
But it is not just pregnant mothers
who are called to radical hospitality,
even when it is difficult and demanding,
but we as a Church and as a society
are called to make sure that welcoming a child
is not more difficult and demanding 
than it has to be,
that the mother’s humanity is not denied,
and that every child is promised not just life,
but a life in which mother and child can flourish.

In light of today’s scriptures,
all of us should examine our consciences
and ask ourselves, “Have I shown to others
the welcome that God has shown to me?”
For, to quote again Pope Leo,
“No one is exempted from striving 
to ensure respect for the dignity of every person, 
especially the most frail and vulnerable, 
from the unborn to the elderly, 
from the sick to the unemployed, 
citizens and immigrants alike.”
As we seek to embody the hospitality of God,
let us pray that God would open our hearts
to see the humanity of others,
and that God, who is merciful,
would have mercy on us all.

Sunday, July 6, 2025

14th Sunday in Ordinary Time


When I was a college student,
a fraternity at my university used to hold 
an annual “medieval banquet,”
presumably because their fraternity house
look a little bit like a castle.
Every year this event featured 
not only the fraternity’s “little sisters” 
waiting tables while dressed 
as “serving wenches”
(remember, it was the 1980s),
but also the presence 
of some of the semi-feral dogs 
that roamed free on campus,
to whom the brothers 
would throw scraps of food,
in what they imagined 
was medieval fashion.
One year, they decided 
that they would increase
the supposed authenticity of the event
by also having some chickens 
scratching around on the floor.

You may see where this is going.
But, alas, the fraternity brothers did not,
never stopping to think what might happen 
when you put hungry dogs and chickens 
together in a confined space.
Needless to say, 
their medieval banquet
turned into a noisy bloodbath,
and the chicken experiment
was not repeated the next year.

I think of this story pretty much every time
I encounter Jesus saying
to the seventy-two whom he sends out
to prepare the way for his arrival
in the towns and villages of Galilee, 
“I am sending you like lambs among wolves.”
I think, “I am sending you like chickens among dogs.”
I think of it because it not only drives home
the sanguinary scenario conjured by Jesus’ words,
but also the foreseeable nature of this bloody outcome.

For Jesus, unlike the fraternity knuckleheads,
does foresee this possible outcome.
He knows what he is asking of them.
Indeed, he seems to require that they journey
in the most vulnerable way possible:
“Carry no money bag, no sack, no sandals”—
don’t take with you any of the things
that might make the journey 
easier or more secure.
He sends them out unarmed 
because their mission is to declare peace,
to witness to the inbreaking of God’s reign,
to let people know that Jesus is coming.

When they return excited by their success
at casting out demons, just like Jesus did,
he tells them that this is because
he has given the the power 
to tread upon serpents and scorpions
and upon the full force of the enemy, 
and that nothing will harm them.
The lambs seem to have turned 
the tables on the wolves.

But lest they think that the point
is for the lambs to win and the wolves to lose,
Jesus goes on to say to them, “Nevertheless, 
do not rejoice because the spirits are subject to you,
but rejoice because your names are written in heaven.”
Do not rejoice if you fare well in your mission,
and do not sorrow if you fare poorly,
but simply rejoice that you belong to me,
whether things go well or poorly.
As the theologian Hans Urs von Balthasar
remarks in connection with this Gospel reading:
“Success is not part of the assignment.”

Perhaps no one has understood this better than St. Paul.
Like the seventy-two sent out by Jesus,
Paul had his successes—
he writes to the Christians at Phillippi,
“I give thanks to my God 
at every remembrance of you” (1:3).
He also had his disappointments—
he writes to the Christian of Galatia,
“I am afraid on your account that perhaps 
I have labored for you in vain” (4:11).
But success is not part of the assignment.
This is why Paul says 
in that same letter to the Galatians,
“May I never boast 
except in the cross 
of our Lord Jesus Christ,
through which the world 
has been crucified to me,
and I to the world.”

To be crucified to the world
means to die to the world’s standards 
of what counts as victory,
to be freed from the short term 
expectations of success;
it is to see that the only thing that matters
is to have your name written in heaven,
to be numbered among those who have 
been called and sent by Jesus
to prepare the way for his arrival.
Success is not part of the assignment—
Jesus is coming whether we succeed or fail—
but faithfulness is.

It’s probably good to remember this
in our present national context 
of intense political division,
when some are exulting 
over the success of their agenda
and others are grief stricken
at seeing their hopes undone.
If success is not part of the assignment
in preparing the way for Jesus’s arrival,
how much more is this the case
when it comes to our politics.

Yes, of course, these are things that matter;
the lives and health of our nation and her people
hang in the balance in our political decisions.
You want the lambs to win and the wolves to lose;
you want the vulnerable protected and poor cared for;
you want the values of Christ’s kingdom 
embodied in the world.
But in the face of both victory and defeat
we who are Christians must always remember
that the world has been crucified to us,
and we to the world,
and so, we must operate by a different standard
of what counts as victory or defeat,
we must operate on a different time scale
as we prepare for Jesus’ reign to come among us,
we must live by a faith, hope, and love
that no earthly victory can supplant
and no earthly defeat can destroy.

Success is not part of the assignment.
So let us go out like lambs among wolves,
or chickens among dogs:
let us be crucified to worldly success,
let us be comforted in worldly defeat,
let us fearlessly proclaim in all times and places
the coming of Jesus and his reign of peace,
and let us pray that God, in his mercy,
might have mercy on us all.